{"id":30,"date":"2026-10-26T01:45:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-25T23:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uahosting.com.ua\/blog\/linux-ssh-commands-ru\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T01:45:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T23:45:55","slug":"linux-ssh-commands-ru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uahosting.com.ua\/blog\/ru\/linux-ssh-commands-ru\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 SSH"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>pwd\nls -la\ncd ~\/public_html\nfind . -maxdepth 2 -type f -name &#x27;*.log&#x27;\ndu -sh .\ndf -h\nps -u &quot;$USER&quot; -f<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code>pwd<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, <code>ls -la<\/code> \u2014 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, <code>du -sh .<\/code> \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438. <code>df -h<\/code> \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0430. <code>ps -u &quot;$USER&quot; -f<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cp -i config.php config.php.backup\nmv -i old-name.txt new-name.txt\ntail -n 50 error_log\ngrep -n &quot;Fatal error&quot; error_log<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447 <code>-i<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438. <code>tail<\/code> \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 <code>tail -f error_log<\/code>, \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u2014 Ctrl+C. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c; \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 <code>rm -rf<\/code> \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 <code>777<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>tar -czf site-backup.tar.gz site-directory\/\ntar -tzf site-backup.tar.gz\nmkdir restore-test\ntar -xzf site-backup.tar.gz -C restore-test\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443. Ctrl+C \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, <code>exit<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 SSH-\u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441. <code>sudo<\/code>, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 shared-\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b; \u043d\u0430 VPS \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uahosting.com.ua\/blog\/ru\/ssh-access-ru\/\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 SSH<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vps-i-servery"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 SSH \u2014 UAhosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a 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content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 SSH \u2014 UAhosting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c 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